OET Speaking Role Play Test 27
OET Speaking Role-Play – Nurse (TWENTY-SEVENTH ROLE-PLAY)
Setting: Community Health Clinic
You are speaking to a 38-year-old man who has been diagnosed with pre-diabetes during a health screening. He feels confused and wants to understand the condition and next steps.
TASKS:
• Explain what pre-diabetes is and how it can lead to Type 2 diabetes if not managed.
• Discuss risk factors (weight, inactivity, family history).
• Recommend lifestyle changes: healthy diet, regular physical activity, weight management.
• Offer tips for reducing sugar and carbohydrate intake.
• Encourage regular monitoring and follow-up testing.
• Reassure the patient that with changes, it’s possible to prevent diabetes.
Interlocutor Role (Practice Partner)
• You are a 38-year-old man who feels surprised and worried after hearing you have pre-diabetes.
• You ask if it means you will definitely get diabetes.
• You want to know if you need medicine or can reverse it with lifestyle changes.
• You are unsure what foods to eat and how to start exercising.
SOLUTION ROLE-PLAY
Nurse Nishe:
Good afternoon, Mr. Verma. I’m Nurse Nishe, and I understand you’ve just received your health screening results. You’ve been told you have pre-diabetes, is that right?
Patient:
Yes, and honestly, I’m quite surprised. I feel fine, so I didn’t expect this.
Nurse Nishe:
That’s completely understandable. Many people with pre-diabetes feel perfectly well, so it often comes as a surprise. If it’s alright with you, I’ll explain what it means and what we can do about it.
Patient:
Yes, please. Does this mean I’m going to get diabetes?
Nurse Nishe:
Not necessarily. Pre-diabetes means your blood sugar level is higher than normal, but not high enough to be diagnosed as Type 2 diabetes. However, if no changes are made, there is a high risk of developing diabetes in the future. The good news is that with timely lifestyle changes, we can often prevent or delay the onset of Type 2 diabetes.
Patient:
That’s a relief. So do I need to take medicine?
Nurse Nishe:
Not at this stage. Most people can manage pre-diabetes with healthy lifestyle changes alone. Medication is usually only considered if lifestyle changes don’t help. Let’s talk about what you can start doing right away.
Patient:
Sure, but I don’t even know where to begin. What should I eat? And I haven’t been very active.
Nurse Nishe:
That’s okay. Let’s take it step by step. First, diet: try to cut down on sugary foods and drinks, and reduce simple carbohydrates like white bread, rice, and sweets. Choose whole grains, plenty of vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy fats like nuts and olive oil.
As for physical activity, even 30 minutes of walking a day can make a difference. You don’t need a gym membership — just start with a short daily walk, take the stairs when possible, or try light home exercises.
Patient:
I can try that. What else should I do?
Nurse Nishe:
It’s also helpful to lose a little weight if you're carrying extra, even 5–7% of your body weight can significantly reduce your risk. And we recommend coming back for regular blood sugar checks, maybe every 3 to 6 months, to monitor your progress.
Patient:
So it can be reversed?
Nurse Nishe:
Yes, in many cases, pre-diabetes can be reversed, especially if changes are made early. You're in a good position to take control now. You're doing the right thing by asking questions and getting informed.
Patient:
Thank you, Nurse Nishe. That’s very reassuring.
Nurse Nishe:
You’re welcome. I’m here to support you. Would you like some written tips or a referral to a dietitian to help you get started?
Patient:
Yes, that would be helpful. Thanks again.
Nurse Nishe:
Of course. We’ll take this one step at a time, and you’re not alone. If you have any questions or feel unsure, don’t hesitate to reach out.